What best describes a latent defect?

A latent defect is best described as a defect that cannot be discovered by reasonable inspection. This definition highlights the fundamental characteristic of latent defects: they are not immediately apparent or visible even when reasonable care is taken to inspect the item or work involved. In contract management and construction, this concept is essential since it affects liability, warranties, and how parties handle defects after completion or acceptance of a contract.

Latent defects may only become apparent after the product or service has been used or after a certain period of time, which can lead to complications in terms of who is responsible for repairs or deficiencies. Understanding this concept is crucial for federal contract managers, as it influences how contracts are drafted, how inspections are carried out, and how risks are managed in contract performance.

Other options describe different scenarios. For instance, a defect that exists after acceptance does not capture the essential nature of a latent defect, as it could be an obvious flaw that was simply overlooked. A defect reported during performance suggests an active issue that is identified and documented, rather than something hidden. Additionally, a defect that can be remedied before acceptance implies that it is visible and known, which contradicts the very nature of what makes a defect latent.